Kazakhstan is set to modernize its Armed Forces following the approval of a comprehensive military reform plan by the country’s Security Council. Chaired by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on October 21, the meeting emphasized the necessity for a modern, mobile, and technologically advanced military, incorporating lessons from international military practices and recent conflicts.
The reform plan aims to enhance military management and training, with a focus on creating a new branch dedicated to Unmanned Forces. Key changes include a two-stage model for compulsory military service, where recruits will first undergo six months of training at military centers, followed by another six months in military units to concentrate on combat readiness and operational duties.
President Tokayev highlighted the importance of improving service safety, command standards, and the efficient use of public resources. The reforms also seek to boost relations between the military and society, alongside expanding military-patriotic education and establishing more specialized military schools.
In addition to organizational changes expected by the end of 2026, the plan includes implementing a new information and communications strategy, strengthening educational programs, and enhancing initial military training. Measures to protect servicemen’s rights and improve military discipline are also part of the initiative.
The government and Security Council will oversee the implementation of these reforms, with military security identified as a national priority. Tokayev has instructed officials to conduct a comprehensive review of the Defence Ministry by the end of 2026, with the main conceptual reforms slated for completion in 2027.